If you want to know more about a specific drug, you can search the FDA's website, which includes information on each product by name. You can also read the labels to better understand how the products work and what side effects they may cause. Your health care provider may need to take into consideration your age, whether you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, and medical history, such as heart disease, diabetes, depression, asthma, blood pressure, and more. Talk to your health care provider to determine the best course of treatment and which smoking cessation products might work best for you. The FDA has also given marketing clearance to a device using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as an aid for short-term smoking cessation in adults. Bupropion hydrochloride has not been studied in children under the age of 18 and is not approved for use in children and teenagers. Because bupropion hydrochloride contains the same active ingredient as the antidepressant bupropion, the FDA encourages people who use bupropion hydrochloride -and those who are considering it-to talk to their health care providers about the risks of treatment with antidepressant drugs. The most commonly observed side effects consistently associated with the use of bupropion hydrochloride are dry mouth and insomnia. Varenicline tartrate is not recommended for use in patients 16 years of age or younger. Varenicline tartrate also may change how you react to alcohol, so talk to your health care provider about your drinking habits (if you drink alcohol) and whether these habits need to change. The most common side effects of varenicline tartrate include nausea constipation gas vomiting and trouble sleeping or vivid, unusual, or strange dreams. For users taking these products, risks include changes in behavior, depressed mood, hostility, aggression, and suicidal thoughts or actions. The FDA evaluated these drugs and found that the benefits outweigh the risks. Two FDA-approved smoking cessation products do not contain nicotine:īoth are available in tablet form by prescription only. Prescription Smoking Cessation Products That Do Not Contain Nicotine Prescription Smoking Cessation Products That Contain Nicotine You use these products by dissolving them in your mouth. Lozenges (also called “nicotine lozenges”).This gum must be chewed according to the labeled instructions to be effective. Chewing gum (also called “nicotine gum”).These patches are placed on the skin, similar to how you would apply an adhesive bandage. Skin patches (also called “transdermal nicotine patches”).Over-the-counter NRTs are approved for sale to people age 18 and older. In conjunction with a behavioral program, NRTs have been found to increase the success of smoking cessation and are available over-the-counter and by prescription. Nicotine replacement therapy, also known as NRT, helps you quit smoking by gradually providing the body with smaller doses of nicotine over time, without exposing you to the toxic chemicals found in cigarette smoke. Nicotine keeps people using tobacco products, even when they want to stop. Tobacco products are addictive because they contain nicotine. Nicotine is a highly addictive chemical compound present in a tobacco plant. What is Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)? Carbon monoxide is harmful because it displaces oxygen in the blood and deprives your heart, brain, and other vital organs of oxygen.ĭon’t know what to expect when you first quit smoking? Learn more about what it’s like to quit smoking. For instance, on average, 12 hours after you quit smoking the carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal.
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